The Basic Beliefs Of Buddhism Philosophy Essay

The raw material Beliefs Of Buddhism Philosophy EssayBuddhism, want most of the major religions in the domain of a function, divided into different traditions. However, most of the traditional shares of common basic beliefs. (Robinson)I. Basic Points of BuddhismAbout 35 years of age, Siddhartha Gautama sat under the shade of Bho tree to read, and he decided to meditate until he reached the enlightenment. Seven weeks after that, he received the Great Enlightenment which are The Four horrible Truths and the Eight fold path. From that time, he was known as Buddha. The Middle Way is a philosophical bringing close together and psychological causes and healing of suffering and evil. People should understand the four noble truths and follow the Eightfold highway, do them able to reach the complete cite of nirvana. (Theory of Buddhism )The Buddha told their followers non to have many earthly possessions. By this way, they depart non feel pain or unhappy. Buddha taught heap to b e superb, sincere and kind. They should not veil or harm living things. He wished that the people have good thoughts and help each others. jibe to the teachings of the Buddha, each person experiences life many times. We call this conversion . If a human do some(prenominal)thing great(p) in one life time, he or she might be an dinky insect or an animal in his or her next life. Buddha in addition taught that if the people are good during a life, they will not have to return to Earth anymore. Then they would reach a state of Nirvana, a state where there is no goal or birth. (Theory of Buddhism )The basic belief of Buddhism is often called the reincarnation the idea that people are reborn after death. (Robinson)In fact, many people go through the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth again and again. There are some practical difference between the Buddhistic concepts of reincarnation and rebirth. The Reincarnation, a person give the axe be repeated several times. only reb irth, the man is not needs a return to the earth as the same thing ever again. He compared it with the leaves that grow on the tree. When the leaf falls off the tree, a new leaf will later replace it. It looks convertible the old leaf, however not look exactly the same. (Robinson)After several cycles, if a person can abandon their devotion to desire and the self, they can reach Nirvana. It is a state of liberation and freedom from suffering. (Robinson)Buddhists cogitate that Buddha is their only Master and there is no god. They take refuge in the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha. They Following the example of the Buddha and run across that the goal of life is to develop beneficence for all living creators without any perception and to work for their happiness, their good and peace and to enlarge wisdom leading to the understanding of Ultimate Truth. They also accept the Four portentous Truths and accept that there is no self(anaatma). They also accept that in different countries the re are differences in the life of Buddhist monks, Buddhist practices and beliefs, rituals and ceremonies, habits and customs. These superficial forms and expressions should not be confounded with the basic teachings of the Buddha. (The Basic Points of Buddhism)Buddha certain the law of karma and reincarnation. He said that Nirvana is not just a state of extinction but the highest destiny of the human spirit. Buddha did not believe that their is deity and he believes that all men had no soul. He denies the existence of every kind of substance. Ones life after achieving Nirvana is unfathomable and reborn does not operate to him anymore. (Theory of Buddhism )II. The Four solemn TruthsIn his first preachment after attaining enlightenment, Buddha taught the Four majestic Truths, which form the primordial belief for all branches of Buddhism (The Purpose of manner According to Buddhism)The Four Noble Truths, forming the basic of Buddhism, areThe Noble Truth of wo(e) (Dukkha)The Nobl e Truth of the Origin of Suffering (Samudaya)The Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering (Nirodha)The Noble Truth that leads to the an sack of Suffering (Magga)The First Noble Truth shows that the Suffering is real and it causes from sickness, failure, pain, and impermanency of pleasure. (Theory of Buddhism )The Second Noble Truth shows us the cause of suffering. Suffering are caused by indulging in inherently endless desires. All forms of selfishness that separate us from others, life, and reality, such as, jealousness and anger. (Theory of Buddhism )The Third Noble Truth states an end of suffering . suffering will stop when we are able to overcome these cravings and desires. We must try to not stick to the objects of the world. (Robinson)The Fourth Noble Truth tells us how to end suffering. We must follow the Noble Eight-fold Path. (Robinson)III. The Eight-fold PathIn Buddhism, it is believed that a person can escape from the cycle of birth and death by sideline the noble eig htfold path, by following these eight steps. (Buddhist Belief)1) repair Understanding of the Four Noble Truths2) right on thinking, following the right path in life3) Right speech no criticism, lying, gossip, harsh language, excoriate4) Right conduct by following the Buddhists Five Precepts5) Right livelihood assist yourself without harming others6) Right causa promote good thoughts and overcome bad thoughts7) Right Mindfulness Become conscious of your body, mind and feelings8) Right Concentration Meditate to attain a higher state of knowledge.(Robinson)The Buddha analyses the problems of life as Four Noble Truths. And the Eight-fold Path is the way of treatment.Anyone who have followed the eight-fold path and reaches the point of attending Nirvana are called arhat, or saint. (Theory of Buddhism )IV. Buddhist DeitiesTheravada sect of Buddhism does believe that there is no god. But the Mahayana sect, celestial Buddhas and bodhisattvas are at the universe as Gods. The most popular Buddhist supernatural include the Kuan Yin, the Medicine Buddha, the Green, Laughing Buddha and White Taras, etc. (Buddhist Deities)V. clement NatureIn Buddhism, there is no soul or spirit. But a human be is believed to be made up of five elements, feelings, namely physical form, mental developments, ideations and awareness. These elements combine to form a human being at the time of birth. However, because Buddhism believes in reincarnation and karma, people find a little contradiction here. (Buddhist Belief)VI. The Purpose of LivingThe main goal of life of all Buddhists, is the end of suffering by knowing the four noble truths of life and following the noble eightfold path.The Buddha taught that humans suffer because we unceasingly collectk for things that do not give fiting happiness. We attach to persons, health, material things , that do not last and this causes sadness. (Buddhist Beliefs)The Buddha did not say that there are nothings in life that give joy, but say that n one of them last long and if we stick to them, it only causes more suffering. His teachings were focused basically on this problem and its solution. (Buddhist Belief)VII. Buddhist Beliefs about the AfterlifeAccording to Buddha s teaching, after death one is either reborn into another(prenominal) body or attains nirvana. (Buddhist Beliefs about the Afterlife)A. Reincarnation (Transmigration)Based on his teaching that there is no soul, the Buddha describe reincarnation, in a different way than the others understanding. He compared our life to the flame candle. Although each flame is some how connected to the one that came before it, but it is still not the same one. And in Buddhism, reincarnation is ordinarily referred to as transmigration.B. NirvanaNirvana is the state of freedom from the cycle of death and rebirth again and again. It is also the end of any suffering.VIII. Theravada Buddhisms TeachingsHinayana (Little Vehicle) or Theravada Buddhism centered in Southeast Asia is trad itional, and they try to follow the original teachings of Buddha. They see human as completely dependent on individual effort. They teach wisdom as the detect virtue and consider religion as a duty, mostly for monks. They also consider Buddha as a saint, avoid ritual, and limit prayer to meditation. Their ideal is arhat or sainthood. (Theory of Buddhism )IX. Mahayana Buddhisms TeachingsMahayana (Greater Vehicle) Buddhism has send all over the world and has the principle that Buddha taught many things in secret to the follower who could properly interpret them. It sees human as associated with others. It considers sympathy as their key virtue and believes that its religion is suitable to life in the world. Hence, it is a religion for everyone not only for monks. The Mahayana Buddhists sees Buddha as a savior.Their ideal is the Bodhisattva or a person who has achieved enlightenment but postpones Nirvana attainment to stay in heaven and answer prayers and help humans who are in need. Mahayana Buddhism regards Buddha as a incarnate, divine savior, sinless person. For them, Buddha is all knowing and everlasting. For them, Buddha is a member of the Buddhist Trinity. (Theory of Buddhism )According to Mahayana believe, those who is secureness person could also attain enlightenment and end the cycle of rebirth Mahayana also provided us the fast routes to enlightenment than Theravada, This makes it possible to reach the goal in a single life time.As it spread into the north of India and throughout Asia, Mahayana Buddhism splited into several groups, each with a different view on the path to enlightenment. But the common believe in all forms of Mahayana Buddhism is that anyone can achieve the goal in this life. (The Purpose of Life According to Buddhism)